الخميس، 16 يناير 2014

India's Tiger Corridors: A Key Conservation Tool

For seasoned explorers and first-time travellers alike, Tiger holidays remain one of the planet's most enchanting experiences, opening up the fascinating world of the tropical wilderness. They allow visitors to marvel at a dazzling range of species - chief among them the iconic Bengal Tiger. For those who seek to understand these striking animals and the lives they lead, seeing them in their natural surroundings is an opportunity like no other - and a chance to learn more about the ways that humans can help them thrive. Most travellers to India will have heard of its famous natural parks, but fewer know of these corridors - read on to learn more about these important features of the landscape.
What Are They?
As well as the excitement of travel and the thrill of seeing some of nature's finest creations in the wild, those who embark on Tiger holidays are often keen to learn more about the big cat and its world. One of the most rewarding elements of such holidays is the opportunity to see the results of conservation efforts first hand, and to learn more about what steps are being taken to keep the populations healthy and growing. One of the key tools conservationists are using to do so is the combination of reserves and corridors. Reserves are vital for giving populations somewhere to live, but even a large reserve can only support so many of these famously solitary animals. This is where corridors - protected passages of land between the reserves - come in. These passages allow the young, when they mature, to roam further than they would otherwise, thus providing more space and a more varied gene pool for the population as a whole.
Corridors in India
India is one of the world's most popular destinations for Tiger holidays, and a pioneering nation in the field of conservation. With its large size, dispersed animal population, dense human population and strong agricultural industry, it is particularly important for the big cats to be given safe passageways through human-inhabited areas. A key activity for many conservation organisations in India is maintaining and monitoring the corridors between the country's many reserves. Monitoring allows conservationists to learn what kind of environmental conditions (for example, the breadth of land used, the direction, and the type of terrain) are most likely to encourage the big cats to use the corridors. While many of these passages are used to link reserves within certain regions, there are also trans-regional corridors, making it possible for the big cats you see on one leg of your Tiger holidays to have cousins at the next reserve. There are even plans to build major corridors across Asia, providing thoroughfares for the big cats and other animals to roam over the continent as they did in bygone eras.
Marissa Ellis-Snow is a freelance nature writer. If you're looking for Tiger holidays, Naturetrek specialises in expert-led natural history and wildlife tours worldwide. Naturetrek brings over 25 years of experience to to wildlife tours to some of the most spectacular regions on Earth.

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